Abstract:
The full-node seismic technology, characterized by "efficient excitation, node receiving, randomized observation, all-time full-space processing, and holographic interpretation", delivers much richer information compared to conventional cabled acquisition. How to comprehensively and effectively utilize full-node acquisition data is the most critical and challenging aspect within this technical system. To address this, the technical system starts with constructing a full-node seismic data pool based on a systematic analysis of the "all-time full-space" characteristics of node data. It involves several key established techniques: ultra-long-offset tomography, customized full-space imaging, and common-receiver-point domain processing, as well as cutting-edge techniques under development: passive-source shallow structure inversion and intelligent denoising based on passive data identification. This research pioneers the "all-time full-space" processing concept, framework, and workflow for node data. It breaks through the temporal and spatial limits of conventional seismic acquisition, drives transformative progress in seismic data processing, and accomplishes a paradigmatic restructuring and upgrade. In practical applications across more than ten 3D prospect areas in Shengli Oilfield, this technology consistently demonstrates significant technical advantages and superior imaging results, providing robust support for hydrocarbon exploration and development.