高级检索

    全节点地震“全时间、全空间”处理技术及应用

    All-time full-space processing technology and its application to full-node seismic data

    • 摘要: 与常规有缆采集相比,以“高效激发—节点接收—随机观测—全时空处理—全息解释”为特征的全节点地震技术获得的地震信息更为丰富。如何全面有效地利用全节点采集数据,成为该技术体系中至关重要且难度最高的环节。为此,在系统分析节点地震数据“全时间、全空间”特征的基础上,构建了全节点地震数据池,重点攻克了超大偏移距层析、全空间定制成像、共检波点处理模式等关键技术,并探索了被动源浅层结构反演、基于被动数据识别的智能去噪等前沿技术。率先提出并形成了节点地震“全时间、全空间”处理技术的概念、框架与流程,突破了传统地震采集在时间长度与空间观测上的限制,推动了地震处理技术的变革性进步,实现了处理模式的重构与升级。该技术在胜利油田10余个三维勘探区块的实际应用中均展现出显著的技术优势与成像效果,为油气勘探开发提供了有力支撑。

       

      Abstract: The full-node seismic technology, characterized by "efficient excitation, node receiving, randomized observation, all-time full-space processing, and holographic interpretation", delivers much richer information compared to conventional cabled acquisition. How to comprehensively and effectively utilize full-node acquisition data is the most critical and challenging aspect within this technical system. To address this, the technical system starts with constructing a full-node seismic data pool based on a systematic analysis of the "all-time full-space" characteristics of node data. It involves several key established techniques: ultra-long-offset tomography, customized full-space imaging, and common-receiver-point domain processing, as well as cutting-edge techniques under development: passive-source shallow structure inversion and intelligent denoising based on passive data identification. This research pioneers the "all-time full-space" processing concept, framework, and workflow for node data. It breaks through the temporal and spatial limits of conventional seismic acquisition, drives transformative progress in seismic data processing, and accomplishes a paradigmatic restructuring and upgrade. In practical applications across more than ten 3D prospect areas in Shengli Oilfield, this technology consistently demonstrates significant technical advantages and superior imaging results, providing robust support for hydrocarbon exploration and development.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回