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    彬长区块断缝体储层的测井识别与孔隙度评价

    Log-based fault-fracture reservoir identification and porosity evaluation in Binchang area

    • 摘要: 断缝体是与褶皱、断层有关的裂缝和岩石孔隙相结合所形成的不规则分布的、具有一定规模的、孔渗性能较好的地质体或地质单元,它是一种由断裂伴生的脆性破碎带以及被其改造过的致密低渗砂岩共同构成的新型储集体,在致密低渗砂岩中,它对油气成藏有重要控制作用。针对鄂尔多斯盆地南部彬长区块致密砂岩储层天然裂缝识别难、储层参数计算精度低、空间分布预测困难等问题,综合岩心和测井资料,总结了断缝体内部结构、测井响应特征,分析了岩性和物性参数与断缝体储层中裂缝的空间分布关系,提出了相应的断缝体识别和划分方法,构建了断缝体储层的地质模型与对应的储层参数定量评价方法。基于常规测井响应与电成像全井眼图像的自动拾取实现了断缝体储层的高精度识别、分类和分级评价,利用电成像测井的电导率图像提取了裂缝分布参数,为综合判别有效储层奠定了基础,也为后期井位部署、水力压裂设计等提供可靠依据。

       

      Abstract: A fault-fracture unit, as an irregularly distributed geologic body or unit of scale with cracks associated with folds or faults and pores in rock matrix, turns up in a brittle fracture zone where there are tight sandstones reworked by rupture, leading to improved porosity and permeability. This reservoir type plays a significant role in hydrocarbon accumulation in tight sandstones. To address the challenges of natural fracture identification, reservoir parameter estimation, and high-quality reservoir prediction in Binchang area, the southern Ordos Basin, we use core and log data to investigate the inner structures and log responses of fault-fracture units as well as the relationships between lithologic and petrophysical parameters and spatial crack distribution in fault-fracture reservoirs. We thereby establish the geologic model of fault-fracture reservoirs and the methods for reservoir identification and classification and reservoir parameter evaluation. Automatic reservoir identification, classification, and hierarchical evaluation with high accuracy are implemented using conventional well logs and formation conductivity micro-imaging logs, and fracture parameters are extracted from formation conductivity microimages. The efforts lay a solid foundation for effective reservoir identification and subsequent drilling site deployment and hydraulic fracturing design.

       

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