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    基于双差约束的大偏移距数据近地表速度建模方法

    A double-difference constrained near-surface velocity modeling method for large-offset seismic data

    • 摘要: 高密度地震数据采集技术的应用导致传统初至波走时层析速度建模方法在走时求取精度、计算效率以及反演精度等方面,无法满足大偏移距数据的处理要求。为此,提出了一种基于双差约束的大偏移距数据近地表速度建模方法。为提高大偏移距初至走时计算精度,采用局部算子与全局快速扫描算法相结合的方法求解程函方程得到高精度的初至走时。为了更好地约束相邻射线之间的速度更新以及消除大偏移距走时计算误差,在迭代求解层析反演方程组的过程中引入双差走时约束以提高反演精度。模型数据测试以及实际地震数据测试结果验证了所提方法处理大偏移距数据的适用性和可行性。

       

      Abstract: Conventional first-arrival traveltime tomography faces challenges in the computational accuracy and efficiency of traveltime and inversion precision when dealing with large offsets in high-density data. To address these limitations, we propose a near-surface velocity modeling method with double-difference constraints for large offsets. A hybrid approach combining local operators with a global fast scanning method is implemented to solve the eikonal equation, significantly improving the accuracy of first-arrival traveltime calculation for large offsets. Furthermore, double-difference traveltime constraints are incorporated into the iterative inversion to better constrain velocity updates between adjacent rays and reduce error accumulation in large-offset traveltime computation. The test results of model and field data demonstrate the applicability and feasibility of this method in processing large-offset seismic data.

       

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