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    廊固凹陷万庄地区沙河街组沙三中亚段储层预测研究

    Reservoir prediction of Es3m of Shahejie Formation in Wanzhuang area of Langgu Sag

    • 摘要: 廊固凹陷油气勘探已进入以岩性或构造−岩性油气藏为主要目标的勘探阶段,但是对砂体发育分布认识的不足已成为现阶段制约隐蔽油气藏评价建产的主要问题。为此,针对万庄地区沙河街组地震资料分辨率低,砂、泥岩薄互层发育且波阻抗叠置严重的难题,在地震资料正演和测井岩石物理分析的基础上,联合地震属性分析和波形指示自然伽马模拟,对万庄地区砂体发育有利区带进行了预测。结果表明,最大振幅、均方根振幅、平均能量、总能量、标准振幅偏差和弧长属性可以有效指示研究区的砂体发育。相较于传统波阻抗反演结果,波形指示模拟有效提高了反演结果的纵、横向分辨率,反演结果较好地反映了砂、泥岩薄互层发育的地质特征。综合预测了研究区砂岩发育有利区带13个,预测结果可为后续沉积微相、成藏模式研究及井位部署和井轨迹优化提供依据。

       

      Abstract: The Langgu Sag has entered a stage with lithology or structural-lithologic oil and gas reservoirs as the primary targets. The insufficient understanding of the development and distribution of sand bodies has become a major issue restricting the evaluation and development of concealed oil and gas reservoirs at this stage. Therefore, the Wanzhuang area of the Shahejie Formation was studied, where the seismic data resolution is low; thin interbedded sand and mudstones are prevalent, and wave impedance overlap is severe. Based on forward modeling of seismic data and well log rock physics analysis, combined with seismic attribute analysis and waveform-indicated natural gamma simulation, favorable zones for sand body development in the Wanzhuang area were predicted. The results indicate that the attributes of maximum amplitude, root mean square (RMS) amplitude, average energy, total energy, standard amplitude deviation, and arc length can effectively indicate the development of sand bodies in the study area. Compared to traditional wave impedance inversion results, waveform-indicated simulation significantly improves the vertical and lateral resolution, and the inversion results better reflect the geological characteristics of thin interbedded sand and mudstones. A comprehensive prediction has identified 13 favorable zones for sandstone development in the study area. The predicted results can provide important references for subsequent studies on sedimentary microfacies, reservoir formation models, as well as well placement and trajectory optimization.

       

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