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    基于CNN-BiLSTM-Attention的水淹层原始地层电阻率反演及应用

    • 摘要: 水淹层的准确识别与评价是油田中后期开发中提高采收率的关键技术瓶颈。地层原始电阻率作为反映储层初始电性特征的重要参数,对水淹识别与剩余油分析具有重要意义。考虑到目的区块储层复杂,传统反演方法精度低、抗干扰能力弱的问题,本文提出了一种融合卷积神经网络(CNN)、双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)与注意力机制(Attention)的深度学习组合模型(CNN-BiLSTM-ATT),用于原始电阻率的高精度反演。模型充分结合了CNN的局部特征提取能力、BiLSTM的时序建模能力以及Attention机制的关键特征聚焦能力,提升了非线性建模能力和整体鲁棒性。研究选取珠江口盆地X油田为目的区块,结合常规测井曲线开展模型训练,实验结果显示,该模型相较其他对比模型具有显著优势。在此基础上进一步引入电阻率衰减率M及综合参数GPR构建水淹识别图版,实现了不同水淹等级的精细划分,识别符合率达92.2%。研究成果为高含水油田水淹层评价与精细开发提供了新型高效技术思路和手段。

       

      Abstract: Accurate identification and evaluation of water flooded layers are key technical bottlenecks for improving oil recovery in the middle and later stages of oilfield development. The original resistivity of the formation, as an important parameter reflecting the initial electrical characteristics of the reservoir, is of great significance for identifying water flooding and analyzing remaining oil. Considering the complex reservoir conditions of the target block, traditional inversion methods suffer from low precision and weak anti-interference capability, this paper proposes a deep learning combination model (CNN-BiLSTM-ATT) that integrates convolutional neural network (CNN), bidirectional long short-term memory network (BiLSTM), and attention mechanism (Attention) for high-precision inversion of original resistivity. The model fully combines the local feature extraction ability of CNN, the temporal modeling ability of BiLSTM, and the key feature focusing ability of Attention mechanism, improving the nonlinear modeling ability and overall robustness. The X oilfield in the Pearl River Mouth Basin is selected as the target block, and the model training is carried out in combination with conventional logging curves. The experimental results show that this model has significant advantages over other comparative models. On this basis, the resistivity decay rate (M) and the comprehensive parameter (GPR) are further introduced to establish a water-flooded zone identification chart, achieving fine classification of different water flooding levels with a recognition accuracy rate of 92.2%. The research results provide new and efficient technical ideas and means for the evaluation and fine development of water flooded layers in high water cut oil fields.

       

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