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    时移地震技术在莺歌海盆地D气田剩余气预测中的应用

    Application of time-lapse seismic technology to predict residual gas in D gas field of Yinggehai Basin

    • 摘要: 时移地震技术是老气田剩余气预测的有效手段之一。以莺歌海盆地D气田为例,联合利用不同时期采集的常规三维拖缆与三维OBN地震资料,经过岩石物理与时移地震响应特征分析、一致性处理及时移地震差异综合解释,开展剩余气预测研究。创新采用测井曲线与岩心声学测量双标定构建岩石物理模型,提升了模型可靠性。经24口开发井生产实测数据验证,预测的井点含气饱和度及压力平均准确度分别为81.8%与83.3%。在此基础上,结合构造、储层厚度及生产动态优选剩余气潜力区块,指导开发调整井部署,取得良好实际应用效果,为非重复性时移地震(拖缆与 OBN 联合)在剩余气预测中的应用提供了新思路。

       

      Abstract: Time-lapse seismic technology is one of the effective means for predicting residual gas in mature gas fields. By taking the D gas field in the Yinggehai Basin as the research object, residual gas prediction was conducted by combining conventional 3D towing line and 3D OBN seismic data acquired in different periods. The analysis of rock physics and time-lapse seismic response characteristics, consistent processing, and comprehensive interpretation of time-lapse seismic differences were also performed. A rock physics model was innovatively constructed by dual calibration of logging curves and core acoustic measurements, which improved the reliability of the model. Verified by measured production data from 24 development wells, the average accuracy of predicted gas saturation and pressure at well points reached 81.8% and 83.3%, respectively. On this basis, potential blocks of residual gas were optimized by combining structure, reservoir thickness, and production dynamics to guide the deployment of development and adjustment wells, achieving good practical application results. This study provides a new idea for the application of non-repetitive time-lapse seismic technology (combined towing line and OBN) in residual gas prediction.

       

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