高级检索

    基于削截型角度不整合面上地震波反射特征的砂组露头识别研究

    Identifying truncated sand packages associated with angular unconformity based on seismic reflections

    • 摘要: 针对削截型角度不整合面下岩性油气藏露头区的识别问题,提出了将地震稀疏反演获得的不整合界面反射系数与瞬时振幅属性相结合,以实现削截型角度不整合面上砂组露头的平面分布识别。以胜利油田LZ9区块为例,采用基于L1范数约束的稀疏反演技术,即快速迭代的阈值收缩(fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding,FISTA)算法,从有限频宽的地震信号中重构高精度反射系数序列,建立了角度不整合界面上的反射系数特征与下伏陡倾角砂组尖灭之间的对应关系。理论模型试验结果表明,该方法在抗噪性能及砂组露头识别精度方面显著优于传统的均方根振幅方法。实际应用中,通过反演削截型角度不整合面反射系数并融合瞬时振幅属性,成功识别出孔店组下伏陡倾角砂组的露头分布。研究结果显示,反射系数属性能够更准确地反映砂组边界的突变特征。利用属性融合技术绘制的角度不整合面下砂组露头的平面分布,与研究区内17口验证井资料吻合良好。该方法为削截型角度不整合区域岩性油气藏的勘探开发提供了有效的技术支持。

       

      Abstract: To identify truncated lithologic reservoirs associated with angular unconformity, we propose a method that integrates unconformity reflection coefficients obtained through sparse inversion with instantaneous amplitude. This method employs L1-norm constrained sparse inversion, namely, the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA), to reconstruct high-precision reflection coefficient sequences from band-limited seismic signals, thereby establishing the correlation between reflection coefficients of angular unconformity and truncated steeply-dipping sand packages in underlying formations. Model tests demonstrate that this method significantly outperforms the traditional root mean square (RMS) amplitude method in both noise immunity and the accuracy of identifying truncated sand packages. A case study of LZ9 block in Shengli Oilfield successfully identifies truncated steeply-dipping sand packages in the underlying Kongdian Formation by inverting the reflection coefficients of the angular unconformity and integrating them with the instantaneous amplitude attribute. The reflection coefficient attribute more accurately captures the abrupt changes at sand package boundaries. The distribution of truncated sand packages beneath the angular unconformity, mapped through multi-attribute fusion, shows good agreement with data from 17 validation wells in the study area. This method provides effective support for the exploration and development of truncated lithologic reservoirs beneath angular unconformities.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回