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    基于液态时间常数网络的储层物性参数预测方法研究

    Reservoir property prediction based on liquid time-constant networks

    • 摘要: 摘要储层物性参数的精确预测对于储层精细描述意义重大,但现有方法对多尺度复杂时序特征难以有效建模,为此,提出了一种基于液态神经网络(liquid neural networks,LNN)的储层物性参数预测方法。该方法采用级联架构,首先利用一维卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)从原始弹性参数中提取局部地质特征;随后将特征序列输入双向液态神经网络(bidirectional Liquid neural network,Bi-LNN),利用其独特的液态时间常数机制,实现从弹性参数到孔隙度、含水饱和度和泥质含量的精准映射。实际数据应用结果表明,LNN模型对测井数据中多尺度、非平稳的复杂时序特征具有更高的表征能力与适应性,相较于传统全连接深度神经网络(deep neural network,DNN),所构建的基于LNN的储层物性参数预测方法通过其时序建模优势,显著提升了预测精度,在孔隙度、含水饱和度及泥质含量预测中均展现出更高的准确性,为储层物性参数的精细刻画提供了更为可靠的技术途径。

       

      Abstract: Accurate prediction of reservoir petrophysical parameters is of great significance for detailed reservoir characterization. However, existing methods struggle to effectively model multi-scale complex temporal features. To address this, this study proposes a reservoir petrophysical parameter prediction method using liquid neural networks (LNN). This method employs a cascaded architecture: first, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) extracts local geological features from raw elastic parameters (such as P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity, and density); subsequently, the extracted feature sequence is fed into a bidirectional liquid neural network (Bi-LNN), which leverages its unique liquid time-constant mechanism to achieve precise mapping from elastic parameters to porosity, water saturation, and clay content. Experimental results demonstrate that the LNN model exhibits superior representation capability and adaptability to the multi-scale, non-stationary temporal features inherent in log data. Compared to traditional fully connected deep neural networks (DNNs), the proposed LNN-based method leverages its temporal modeling advantages to significantly enhance prediction accuracy, showing higher precision in predicting porosity, water saturation, and clay content, and thus providing a more reliable approach for detailed characterization of reservoir petrophysical parameters.

       

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