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    融合状态空间模型的长序列测井建模及油水层高精度识别方法研究

    • 摘要: 针对大庆油田N区块S井系列测井资料中薄互层发育、曲线噪声与缺失导致油水层识别不稳的问题,提出融合状态空间模型(SSM)的长序列测井建模方法,实现跨井泛化的高精度识别。对7通道测井曲线进行去尖峰/去趋势、对数变换、缺失补齐与标准化处理,并按井划分构建数据集(23口井、85, 600个深度点,Δ=0.125 m),油层占比约34%。模型采用多尺度一维卷积提取局部层段特征,SSM线性扫描聚合长程上下文,配合门控融合与TV连续性约束抑制深度抖动,实现逐点油/水二分类。测试集上该方法相比Archie、随机森林与1D-CNN取得更优性能:Acc=0.91、F1=0.89、AUC=0.94、MCC=0.78,推理速度7.5 ms/井段。消融与井段可视化表明长程建模与连续性约束是提升薄互层边界稳定识别的关键。

       

      Abstract: To address unstable oil–water layer identification in the S-well logging series of the N block, Daqing Oilfield, caused by thin interbeds, noise, and missing intervals, we propose a long-sequence logging modeling approach integrating a State Space Model (SSM) for cross-well generalization. Seven log channels are preprocessed with despiking/detrending, log-domain transformation, missing-value completion with masks, and standardization. A well-level split is adopted to build training/validation/test sets (23 wells, 85, 600 depth points at Δ=0.125 m; oil proportion ≈34%). The model employs multi-scale 1D convolutions to capture local bed-scale patterns, an SSM linear-time scan to aggregate long-range context, and gated fusion with total-variation (TV) continuity regularization to suppress depth-wise jitter, enabling point-wise oil/water classification. On the test set, the proposed method outperforms Archie, Random Forest, and 1D-CNN, achieving Acc=0.91, F1=0.89, AUC=0.94, and MCC=0.78 with an inference time of 7.5 ms per interval. Ablation studies and depth-aligned visualization confirm that long-range modeling and continuity constraints are crucial for stable boundary delineation in thin interbedded sections.

       

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