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    渤海辽东湾东营组开发中后期薄储层预测研究

    Research on Thin Reservoir Prediction in the Middle and Late Development Stages of the Dongying Formation in the Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea

    • 摘要: 油田进入开发中后期后,对储层描述的精度越来越高,单纯利用地震属性已经不能满足开发需求。地质统计学反演作为一种常用反演方法,能够把地震反演结果和随机模拟原理结合起来,在浅层河流相中取得了一定效果,但在中深层三角洲相储层应用中相对较少。为达到更好刻画薄储层的能力,首先通过迭代收敛阈值算法在时频域进行稀疏Radon变换,改善叠前资料品质;然后针对地震信号低频难以补偿的问题,采用压缩感知算法同时补偿低频和高频信息,提高地震资料频宽和主频;最后在地质统计学反演过程中加入沉积相及净毛比信息约束模型建立及反演结果。实际应用结果表明,预测结果与实钻井一致,能够满足中深层薄储层的展布规律研究,证实了该方法研究的可靠性。

       

      Abstract: As oil fields enter the middle-late period of development, the accuracy of reservoir description becomes increasingly high. Simply utilizing seismic attributes is no longer sufficient to meet development needs. Geostatistical inversion, as a commonly used inversion method, can combine seismic inversion results with stochastic simulation principles. It has achieved certain results in shallow river facies. However, its application in middle and deep delta facies reservoirs is relatively limited. To achieve better characterization of thin reservoirs, the sparse Radon transform is first performed in the time-frequency domain using an iterative convergence threshold algorithm to improve the quality of pre stack data; To sovle the issue of difficulty in compensating for low frequencies in seismic signals, a compressive sensing algorithm is adopted to simultaneously compensate for both low and high frequency information, thereby improving the bandwidth and main frequency of seismic data; Finally, sedimentary facies and net to gross ratio information are incorporated into the geological statistical inversion process to constrain the model establishment and inversion results. The practical application results show that the predicted results are consistent with the actual drilling, which can meet the distribution characteristics of thin reservoirs in the middle and deep layers, and confirm the reliability of this method research.

       

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