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    基于局部感知双向Mamba的横波时差预测方法

    Shearwaveslowness prediction vialocallyperceptive BiMamba

    • 摘要: 横波时差是储层岩石力学评价与流体识别的关键参数,但实际勘探中常因测井成本或仪器限制而面临数据缺失。针对传统机器学习与序列预测模型受井间基线漂移及复杂测井环境影响,导致跨井泛化能力严重受限的问题,本文提出一种局部感知双向Mamba网络(L-BiMamba)横波预测方法。该模型首先通过局部深度可分离卷积敏锐提取输入测井曲线的高频岩性突变特征,随后利用双向状态空间模型(BiMamba)捕捉地层演化的长程上下文依赖,实现了局部微观突变与全局宏观趋势的深度融合。基于四川简阳工区5口实际测井数据开展模型训练与盲井测试,结果表明,在完全未参与训练和调参的盲井测试中,L-BiMamba取得R2=0.865、RMSE=6.08 μs/ft、MAE=4.24 μs/ft;相较于单向Mamba,R2提高0.048,RMSE和MAE分别降低14.1%和11.3%;相较于BiMamba,R2提高0.017,RMSE降低5.7%。进一步的五折盲井验证结果显示,L-BiMamba在4口井取得最优结果、1口井取得次优结果,平均R2、RMSE和MAE分别为0.829、5.58 μs/ft和3.94 μs/ft,表明所提方法在同区块跨井横波时差预测中具有较好的稳定性和适用性。

       

      Abstract: Shear-wave slowness (DTS) is a key parameter for evaluating rock mechanics and fluid properties, but logging data are often incomplete due to cost or instrument limitations. Conventional machine learning and sequential models struggle with cross-well generalization because of baseline shifts and complex logging environments. This study proposes a locally perceptive bi-directional Mamba network (L-BiMamba) for DTS prediction. The model uses local depthwise separable convolution to capture high-frequency lithological variations, a bi-directional state-space model to encode long-range stratigraphic dependencies, and a bi-directional state-space model to encode long-range stratigraphic dependencies, achieving a deep integration of local micro-mutations and global macro-trends. Experiments on five wells in the Jianyang area, Sichuan Basin, show that L-BiMamba achieved an R2 of 0.865, an RMSE of 6.08 μs/ft, and an MAE of 4.24 μs/ft in the blind-well test. Compared with Mamba and BiMamba, L-BiMamba increased R2 by 0.048 and 0.017, respectively, and reduced RMSE by 14.1% and 5.7%, respectively. Five-fold blind-well validation further showed that L-BiMamba ranked first in four wells and second in one well, with average R2, RMSE, and MAE values of 0.829, 5.58 μs/ft, and 3.94 μs/ft, respectively. These results indicate good cross-well stability within the study area.

       

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